The article deals with various forms of poverty, which share a particular mode of dissociation from the social bond, called disaffiliation. This is a different condition of misery from that of poverty in the strict sense. The latter can be read as a state, whose forms can be listed in terms of lack (lack of earnings, of housing, of medical care, of education, lack of power or of respect). By contrast, situations of destitution constitute an effect at the place where two vectors meet: one, the axis of integration/non-integration through work; the other, an axis of integration/non-integration into a social and family network. A model of four ‘zones’ of social life – integration, vulnerability, assistance and disaffiliation – constructed from pre-industrial societies, may serve as a reference grid against which we can interpret contemporary social circumstances and the rise of social vulnerability. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 24 (3), 2000, p. 519-535.
(english)